Papers with tree-based search

3 papers
A Reward-Guided Dual-Phase Framework for Adaptive Inference-Time Reasoning (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have made strong progress in reasoning.
Approach: They propose a dual-phase test-time scaling framework that separates planning and execution and performs search over each phase independently.
Outcome: Experiments on math reasoning and code generation benchmarks show that the proposed approach improves accuracy while reducing redundant computation.
WebSynthesis: World Model-Guided Monte Carlo Tree Search for Efficient WebAgent Trajectory Synthesis (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent advances in large language models have enabled increasingly capable web agents . however, training such agents at scale still relies on high-quality interaction trajectories that are difficult to obtain at scale.
Approach: They propose a framework for scalable trajectory synthesis that simulates state transitions without network dependencies and integrates Monte Carlo Tree Search to enable reversible exploration over the simulated state space.
Outcome: Experiments on WebArena, WebVoyager, and Mind2Web-Online show that agents trained exclusively on synthesized trajectories outperform those trained on real-world data.
FusionFlow: Enabling Deep Structural Exploration for Automated Agentic Workflow Generation (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing workflow generation methods rely on incremental refinement or tree-based search over a single evolving workflow.
Approach: They propose a framework centered on workflow fusion that synthesizes multiple independently evolved workflows and allows exploration of deeper regions of the workflow space within a finite budget.
Outcome: Experiments show that FusionFlow outperforms existing workflow generation methods on six reasoning benchmarks.

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